The Flaw in an Impersonal Relationship Essay -- Philosophy, Stoic

A great part of the information relating to ethicalness is the subsequent work of Stoics, for example, Plato, Aristotle, and Marcus Aurelius. Apathy can be alluded to as the establishment of Christianity in any case, the absence of an individual relationship with â€Å"The One† or God keeps Stoics' spirits from arriving at their extraordinary potential. Essentially, Stoics on a very basic level accepted that â€Å"every occasion that happens in the universe, from the most critical to the most minor, was destined to happen, and resolved to occur† (Brennan, 235). They were passivists. Besides, Stoics, all in all, would in general view the physical and scholarly world in diagnostic and consistent terms. In Stoicism and its Influence, R. M. Wenley points out that â€Å"the Stoics endeavored to outline a hypothesis of the physical universe, of the individual man as he ends up under impulse in this universe and, joining the two, to define a standard of life in similarity with Reason† (75). Thus, Stoics needed to accomplish an other-common comprehension of the physical and scholarly world they lived in. Additionally, the most significant commitment to their focal contention was that the most elevated great lies in temperance, and that the last reason for man is to accomplish joy. To accomplish said great, numerous Stoics, similar to Plato, accepted a set, cautious procedure essentially engaged in instruction and reflection was fundamental. Marcus Aurelius, a Roman Emperor and Stoic, accepted that through â€Å"following after the things delivered by nature†, one could start to build up an ethical soul, as appeared in his Meditations (Book III: 2). Proceeding with his talk of Platonic and Aristotelian standards, in Book II, line 7, Aurelius encourages his peruser to â€Å"give thyself an opportunity to gain some new useful knowledge and great, a... ... (Romans 16: 25-27). Notwithstanding perusing these sacrosanct writings, Christians needed to desert rationale and reason and essentially depend on their confidence so as to accomplish this bliss. Taking everything into account, the shrewdness accomplished through Stoic standards is the establishment of the Christian religion. Be that as it may, the unoriginal relationship fundamental to Stoic way of thinking keeps its devotees from acquiring the heavenly after life known to Christians. The component of reason woven into the establishment of Stoicism extraordinarily ruined the capability of its devotees. In contrast to the Stoics, Christians' own relationship with their monotheistic God not just invests them with the directions important to every day life, yet in addition wipes out all secret in regards to existence in the wake of death. Christians know without a solitary sliver of uncertainty that their everlasting existence with their monotheistic God will be brimming with harmony and happiness.

YouTube increases company Essay Example for Free

YouTube builds organization Essay Presentation These days, various individuals invest a great deal of energy utilizing the Internet. Subsequently, numerous organizations contribute generous capital onInternet promoting to expand their income. YouTube is a valuable technique to promote organization produce, since 3 billion individuals watch YouTube consistently (Henry. 2011). There are distinctive typesof client, such a significant number of organizations center around YouTube for this market. Be that as it may, a few people think YouTube is certifiably not a helpful technique for publicizing; in light of the fact that numerous individuals may overlook the 15 seconds obligatory video promotions or may not focus on the video commercials (Fisher. 2011). This exploration thought about whether YouTube is a decent publicizing technique to urge individuals to purchase new items, to help organization to expands income. Points Discover how YouTube builds organization income See if YouTube changes people’s shopping propensities See whether YouTube is a helpful publicizing device for an organization 1.2 Objectives Offer guidance to organizations with respect to how YouTube might be utilized to expand organization income Offer counsel as to manners by which YouTube may impact changes in shopping propensities Strategy for Research The task depends on optional research and essential research. Optional research data was utilized to pick up data about YouTube and Internet promoting from scholarly books, diaries, papers and sites. A study was directed so as to find the mentality and assessments of the overall population. A poll was utilized as, as per McFedries (2008) surveys are viewed as the best and effective method of leading this sort of essential research since it permits essential information and data from the interviewees straightforwardly. The respondents comprised of 20 worldwide understudies going to LSI school in Portsmouth. It was led on the twentieth May 2013. Discoveries from optional research YouTube is one of the best sites on the planet. Numerous individuals may watch and tune in to this site. Therefore, YouTube can be a viable publicizing medium in promoting. In this way, numerous organizations spend a great deal ofâ money on YouTube to build their income. It is conceivable that this type of publicizing can change people’s shopping propensity as, while they are taking a gander at YouTube data, they are presented to the promoting cuts, which go with the data. Be that as it may, the reality of the situation may prove that individuals have the decision to disregard the promoting and simply center around the data they need to watch. For this situation, there is banter about whether the publicizing is squandered. By and by, there appears to adequate proof to show that the cash spent on such publicizing is gainful. Right off the bat, YouTube net income was $2.6 billion out of 2012 an expansion of 35% contrasted with the second quarter of 2011 (Larry. 2012). From this outcome it very well may be seen that numerous organizations spend a ton of cash on YouTube promoting, in light of the fact that in this age, time spent on PCs is expanding and numerous individuals discover some amusement from YouTube. 3 billion individuals watch YouTube consistently (Henry. 2011). Numerous organizations can see that YouTube has various kinds of client. So it is a possibly helpful instrument to advance their organization. For instance, VEVO is the main organization that has real music channels on YouTube and it has numerous supporters. Thus, when individuals watch a music video, it will incorporate promoting about that music or different items. At the point when individuals are keen on that music or items they can get more data and get them. Besides, YouTube will make an investigation of each client, for example, what they regularly see. At that point YouTube will deal with the information and will propose some comparable video to clients. Likewise, YouTube will give the information to certain organizations which are identified with that video to do some exploration illuminate them about client propensities. At that point, a few organizations will include publicizing in that video let clients realize their organization has a few items that are appropriate for them and change customer’s shopping propensities (YouTube. 2013). At long last, numerous individuals don't trust YouTube promoting possibility, on the grounds that numerous individuals may simply watch the 15 seconds at that point overlook it. In this way, numerous individuals question YouTube publicizing. With the expanding accessibility of advances in innovation, the promoting procedures have improved and may urge a greater number of guests to watch the adverts as opposed to overlook them. As per an ongoing exploration completed by Fisher (2011), just 30% of YouTube promotions are skipped. Discoveries from Primary Research This examination utilized an example of 20 individuals, those are LSI understudies andâ teacher,20 polls were returned and the interviewees responded to all inquiries. As indicated by the outcomes from the principal question which asked individuals which site they typically use to discover new music recordings, it tends to be seen from addendum (b) that 80%chose YouTube to discover new music recordings, additionally 15% utilized Google and just 5% utilized QQ Music, however no one utilized Yahoo and Facebook to discover the new music video. The subsequent inquiry investigated how much time do individuals spend on normal on YouTube regular, it is appeared by reference section (c), that close to 35% of interviewees go through 3 to 4 hours on YouTube everyday.Likewise, there were 25% of interviewees who go through 1 to 2 hours out of each day and the quantity of interviewees who go through under 1 hour and more than 4 hours was the equivalent, and it was 20%. The third inquiry posed to individuals about their propensities from before the progressions in 2012, how frequently did they watch a full notice on YouTube, it is appeared in informative supplement (d), that 60% by and large, they justsaw it between 2 to multiple times, the quantity of individuals who saw it between 5 to multiple times and once every multiple times was the equivalent, it was 20%. The fourth inquiry looked into the progressions that occurred after 2012, and how oftenpeople observed full adverting on YouTube, it is appeared in informative supplement (e), that 35% of interviewees saw the promotion that showed up between 5 to multiple times. 30% of interviewees saw it between 8 to multiple times, the quantity of respondents who just observed it between 2 to multiple times and individuals who watched it each time is the equivalent †15%. The fifth inquiry, member concurred that compulsory video commercials are helpful for them, is appeared in addendum (f), the quanti ty of members who believe are once in a while valuable and once in a while valuable is the equivalent †35%.Likewise, there were 25 % of member believe are generally extremely valuable and it simply had 5% of member believe are exceptionally helpful. The 6th inquiry, individuals concurred that compulsory video ads can build your advantage and accordingly purchase publicized items, it tends to be seen from reference section (G), 40% of the interviewees concur YouTube required increment their advantage and urge them to purchase the promoted items, while just 5% emphatically differ this point. In any case, no one firmly concur that compulsory video notices can expand them intrigue and thus purchase promoted items. The seventh inquiry, individuals concurred that YouTube could change their shopping propensities, it tends to be seen from supplement (H), the concur rating score of 4 is 35% and the differ rating score of 2 is 20%, speaking to that moreâ interviewees YouTube can change their shopping propensities. Since the level of individuals emphatically concur and firmly differ are the equivalent of 5%, an end can't be drawn. The eighth inquiry, have they at any point purchased an item publicized on YouTube in the wake of viewing the video, is appeared in supplement (I), that 60% of interviewees have purchased an item promoted on YouTube in the wake of viewing the video and the staying 40% said they didn't buy the item. The last inquiry is the thing that components will make them keen on the online video notices, is appeared in addendum (J), that 40% of members said they are as of now intrigued by the item, additionally 20% of participantssaid on the grounds that the pop stars advertisethe item. Thenumbers of individuals what think's identity is audio cues and they need the items is the equivalent †15%, there are only 10% of participantsare keen on the online video commercials because of blessing vouchers. Conversation of Findings The overview was intended to discover how YouTube increment organization income, regardless of whether YouTube change people’s shopping propensities and see whether YouTube is a helpful promoting device for an organization. Initially, the discoveries exhibit that 3 billion individuals watch YouTube consistently (Henry. 2011), the VEVO music organization channel has the most endorsers and has various kinds of clients. So it is a conceivably valuable instrument to advance their organization. From the survey, it very well may be seen from supplement (B)that unmistakably there are 80% interviewees typically use YouTube to get some answers concerning new music. Along these lines, YouTube is a succeedmethod to publicize organization produce. Besides, index (D) and informative supplement (E)investigate whether YouTube publicizing system upgrades increment the quantity of watchers. Informative supplement (D) speaks to pre promoting technique upgrades, when interviewees just generally (60%) see by and large, between 2 to multiple times the commercial showed up. (All things considered, between 2 to multiple times the ad showed up decrease to 15%. In like manner, a similar gathering of interviewees will see by and large, between 5 to 7 and 8 to multiple times the promotion showed up increment to 35% and 30%. Likewise it can seen from informative supplement (G) thatonly 5 % of interviewees emphatically differ that required video promotions can build intrigue and thus purchase publicized items. This aftereffect of this poll is like theâ secondary look into, which underpins that promoting systems improved in 2012 urged more individuals to watch the full adverting on YouTube and furthermore expanded people’s enthusiasm to purchase publicized items. Thirdly, it tends to be s

To a mouse (or nineteen)

To a mouse (or nineteen) But Mousie, thou are no thy-lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best laid schemes o Mice an Men, Gang aft agley, An leae us nought but grief an pain, For promisd joy! This entry is a eulogy for my nineteen behavior mice, as I am done testing them and they are to be euthanized sometime in the next few days. (Insert me pretending that Im not actually sad here.) In their honor, today Im going to talk about one of the projects Ive been working on at my UROP for the past two years. So first, some background. A scaffold protein, as the name suggests, is a protein whose major function is to serve as a structural base which recruits and connects other types of proteins. (I made that figure myself, in Paint. Pretend you couldnt tell.) Shank1 is such a scaffold protein. It was discovered and characterized by Morgan, the professor whose lab I work in. Lots of things are known about Shank1, but lots of things arent known, so Morgan told my postdoc, an MD/PhD named Albert, to make a knockout mouse which had no copies of Shank1. Whats known about Shank1 is that its a scaffold protein found in the post-synaptic density (PSD) of neurons. It links several types of proteins, including other scaffold proteins and receptors, which suggests that its important for maintaining the strength of dendritic spines. (If this is all too confusing, the bottom line is that Shank1 seems to be involved somehow in changing neurons so theyll remember stuff.) So the knockout mice were born, and they looked normal and squeaked and ate food and everything. So far, so good. Albert decided that he should test them to see if their memory was any different from that of their normal brothers (who do have the Shank1 gene). There are several different tests of rodent memory, the most widely-used/reliable/easy of which is the Morris water maze. In a nutshell, you put the mouse into a kiddie pool of water and teach him that theres a platform he can swim to and climb on. Mice can swim, but they dont like to, so he learns pretty quickly that he should find the platform and get out of the pool and get a towel and a slice of pizza and flirt with the lifeguard. Then, being the mean and nasty biologist that you are, you switch the visible platform for a clear one (or remove it altogether) and see if the mouse still remembers where he should go. Well, unfortunately for our knockouts, removing Shank1 makes you a little clumsy for our mice, a consequence of this is that they are hopelessly bad swimmers. One almost drowned. I think Albert had to give him CPR. So instead, we used the eight-arm radial maze task. First, you put the mouse on a diet enough so that hes not starving, but hes definitely in the mood to look for a snack. Then you bait two specific arms in the maze with two pieces of sugary chow (Ive tasted it. A little sweet, but definitely not people food). Over the course of many (many, many) trials, the mouse learns which arms are baited. Some of them get really good at it and theyll never make an error by going into the wrong arm. So generally, when you go around knocking out genes in the brain, you end up making really tragically dumb mice. This is sort of sensible after all, if you went around taking out random parts from your cars engine, it probably wouldnt run as well. Well, my knockout mice arent like that. For some reason (and if you want the reasons, you can read the paper were writing about it), taking Shank1 out of the brain makes the knockouts a lot smarter than their wildtype brothers. The result obviously isnt what we expected (see the Robert Burns poem above about the best laid schemes o Mice an Men), but its such an exciting result! The paper based on this work is currently in submission to Cell, which is one of the top three journals in biology. And I get to be co-author! Undergraduate research rules. Anyway, my behavior mice did a good job. And I, for one, am proud of them.

The Importance Of Technology - 998 Words

â€Å"Every once in awhile, a new technology, an old problem, and a big idea turn into an innovation† New technology is being created every day. It extends the possibilities of the human world. There is always a problem that can be solved by the technology that people brainstorm ideas to solve problems. Without technology, life would be 10 times harder than it already is. Tech is all around us. Every problem can be fixed with tech that is made to fix a problem. Scientists are always using technology to cure diseases and it saves lives. Technology has found cures and treatments for my Lyme Disease and my mother’s cancers. Technology is used to collect blood. It can measure speeds of car and measure things that can’t be measured by normal tools.†¦show more content†¦It helps with everyday problems that doctors might come across. Technology is improving each and every day. The technology in cars are becoming more and more advanced. The airbags are improved Cars now have the capability to alert drivers about traffic behind you so that you don’t wreck when turning into the other lane. They can stop your car if you’re not paying attention to the road and keep you from driving someone over. The technology for safety is providing cars with the ability to alert you or automatic stopping. A company in Japan is working on creating a drone delivery service and flying ubers. Scientists and engineers are always working on ways to improve your life. New tech is coming out everyday to improve living qualities. There is a water purifier that cleans your water so that you are prevented from ingesting harmful bacteria that can kill you. So many new ways are being invented and used in everyday technology to keep us safe. We are always using tech in our jobs and classrooms. Computers are used for everything. We use them to calculate tax and how much money that we need to make so that we are able to live. We use them for research and development. There are computers in the registers at the store or restaurant. It keeps track of how much money is collected and taken out. The security cameras that keep us safe useShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Technology1118 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Vikram (7), technology refers the application of scientific knowledge and skills for practical purposes in diverse fields such as industries, education, and agriculture among other fields. Technology is therefore an organized knowledge for practical purposes in human day to day life. The fundamental purpose of every human life is to increase standards of living, improve the quality of his life and to always have a greater satisfaction in life (Vikram 8). These fundamental purposes canRead MoreTechnology Importance1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Technology, which was always debatable, has now become more controversial. The substantial influence of Technology on our lives has sparked the recent controversy over the potential impact of this trend. It can be agreed that Technology has a profound impact on many communities, however some people claim that it had an adverse impact on many societies. This essay will elaborate both positive and negative aspects of technology on our lives and thus lead to a logical conclusion. Read MoreThe Importance Of Technology861 Words   |  4 PagesIn the last two decades, technology companies have saturated the market with the latest advancements to bring people the latest help with their day to day interactions, jobs, and education. With so many gadgets and trinkets, one can only wonder, just how much exposure to technology is too much? In this digital age, parents and schools are introducing tablets to children at a very young age. Eliana Dockterman, a journalist for Time Magazine, expresses the importance of allowing children to take advantageRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1740 Words   |  7 PagesShmuel Dovid Baum Date: Jan. 4, 2018 Technology has had quite a significant impact on the way we live our lives and interact with the world. It is quite common to see people walking down the street and oblivious to the world around them while they are immersed in the world of their smartphones. By looking at where we are now with our days so connected to the Internet and the ubiquitous presence of smartphones andRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1294 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the moment people wake up to the moment they go to sleep, they are surrounded by technology. Society has become dependent on technology and the recreation industry is no exception. First, recreation is any personal experience at any time that is personally chosen and self-fulfilling. It extends beyond the simple act to include a state of being and a way of life. Likewise, recreation therapy uses recreation activities to help individuals with physical and/or psychological limitations with theirRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1043 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has become a vital part of the insurance over the past decade in a plethora of ways, ranging from mobility to Big Data, and even social media. We are in a new era and insurance companies/agencies are being pushed to adapt, or face being pushed aside to those expanding with society. By utilizing the technology and new ways, they are maximizing customer outreach and satisfaction. The need for personal interaction is still a must, but slowly diminishing, yet there will always be a need especiallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1172 Words   |  5 PagesAs technology keeps evolving, so should security measures to protect organizations and consumers from natural disasters as well as man made disasters. We live in an age where everything is accessible by a click of a button. Society is definitely getting more dependent on computer and technology for functioning in our every day life. In this age, everything is acces sible by a click of a button and can be done online. People can bank online; customers can look for their bank statements and even transferRead MoreTechnology : The Importance Of Technology And Technology1183 Words   |  5 Pagesmy homework. Every day the school comes up with new ways to improve the students’ learning. Since the school is modernizing, this means that technology is bound to occur in some form of shape. Technology will continue to advance and will eventually (if not already) become part of everyone’s daily life. For this reason, students must learn how to use technology now. Hence, all students should have access to a laptop whether it is their own or one provided by the school because laptops allow studentsRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1806 Words   |  8 PagesAs time progresses, our conscious mind becomes muddled into the fast-paced society where we rely frequently on the usage of technology to solve our everyday life. Although, it is impor tant to acknowledge the development and capabilities of modernization, it is essential to be cognizant of one’s mind. Having an innate capability of free-will is a powerful tool for humans to utilize because it gives us the choice to think for ourselves rather than letting others or machines think for us. However, nowadaysRead MoreImportance Of Technology : Technology Integration1187 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Technology Integration It is supposed that educator incorporation of technology into workrooms for high-level learning will lead to enlarged scholar learning. Technology of higher-level use will improve every feature of scholars’ learning skills across curricular areas, so children will grow intelligently rather than develop lonely technology skills. Among 1999 and 2003, the US Department of Education’s â€Å"Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers to Custom Technology† (PT3) financed over $750 million

Essay on Cultural Adherence in Things Fall Apart, by...

To truly understand a culture and any person within it, one must first understand the family dynamics present. This understanding becomes exceedingly important when one is trying to understand a culture that is starkly different from his own. However, because of human nature, there are relationships that are common to all cultures, though the dynamics of these relationships may be different. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo’s extreme cultural adherence creates very distinct family dynamics as evidenced by the father-son and husband-wife relationships in the novel. Though his relationships are distinct, aspects of them are still present in today’s society. Throughout his life, Okonkwo’s greatest wish is to be seen as the†¦show more content†¦As time marches relentlessly on, each successive generation in society is generally more comfortable with striking out from its parents’ wishes and living the life it envisions. Childre n have evolved from being a cheap labor source to being a person in their own right, with their own ambitions and life to live. Though Okonkwo indeed followed this thought process by living a life not envisioned by his father, he does not understand that Nwoye is simply doing the same thing but in his own manner. This lack of understanding between parents and children is one of the foundations of modern society. Dominance in a relationship is not limited solely to parent-child relationships; it is also present in marital relationships. Okonkwo is married to three wives from whom he values submission the most. As long as his wives are producing sons and bidding his will, he is confident that he is being perceived positively by the community. However, whenever Okonkwo feels as though his position of man of the house and all that it entails is threatened, he lashes out and loses his firm faà §ade. â€Å"But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating someone half-way through, not e ven for fear of a goddess† (30). Physical abuse is not as prevalent in modern society as it is in the Igbo society, but the emotions behind the abuse are. Husbands, feelingShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart Best Qoutes1148 Words   |  5 PagesBeware Okonkwo! she warned. Beware of exchanging words with Agbala. Does a man speak when a god speaks? Beware! - Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, Ch. 11 It was like beginning life anew without the vigor and enthusiasm of youth, like learning to become left-handed in old age. - Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, Ch. 14 if one finger brought oil it soiled the others. Chapter 13, Pg. 111 It was like beginning life anew without the vigor and enthusiasm of youth, like learningRead MoreThings Fall Apart and Universal Appeal951 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart-Universal Appeal Confronted with a global conscious filled with hazy, negative conception of the African reality, appalled with such one sided works as Heart of Darkness and Mr. Johnson, Chinua Achebe determined in 1958 to inform the outside world about Ibo cultural traditions1. One can appreciate then, Achebe s inclusion of universal themes and concepts in is novel as a means of bridging the cultural gap with his audience and reiterating that Africans are in the end, humanRead MoreRelationship Between Character and Society in Things Fall Apart1322 Words   |  6 PagesSociety and its Characters Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart tells the story of the African Igbo society which was dominated by European imperialism. Achebe uses his own personal knowledge of African culture to portray the Igbo tribes as a complex society with well-established beliefs and traditions. The heart of this novel is not in its context, however, but in its characters. Achebe creates complex characters to live in the vastly changing society of the Igbo tribes. It’s evident in theRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1845 Words   |  8 Pagesof that culture. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart he paints a holistic image of the Igbo people in Nigeria and their culture. This book has given me several insights into what cultural anthropologists do when evaluating and a describing a culture. Within a given culture there are a myriad number of key aspects that anthropologists look towards to help them evaluate it. The foremost of which is their economy, hierarchy, descent, gender, and rituals. I chose Things Fall Apart because it offeredRead MoreThings Fall Apart And Purple Hibiscus Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagesnovels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and the novel Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, are controlled by their beliefs, and irrationally act upon them. Adichie and Achebe effectively utilizes a plot events, to simultaneously exalt damage, created by the assertion of religious beliefs onto others. Forcing religion or personal beliefs onto others creates turmoil, as illustrated by both authors, shattering relationships or a consanguinity. Throughout Things Fall Apart, Achebe utilizesRead More Things Fall Apart Essay798 Words   |  4 Pages The book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is a fictional look at the social and cultural life of an African tribe of the lower Niger River region. It depicts the every day life of the tribe and its members. It also shows the culture and customs of the tribe. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The book focuses on one of the tribe members, Okonkwo. He is a well respected member of the tribe. Okonkwo is a good example of a respected member of the tribe who also has great renown. He is known as a greatRead MoreSuccesses and Failures of Patriarchy in Colonialism2853 Words   |  12 PagesIn â€Å"The Tempest†, â€Å"Translations† and â€Å"Things Fall Apart†, the theme of patriarchy is explored in different settings; the colonisation of the Irish in â€Å"Translations†, an unnamed island in â€Å"The Tempest† and the Igbo tribe in â€Å"Things Fall Apart†. Prospero is a familial patriarch, shown through his dominant control of Miranda, such as ‘the very minute bids thee ope thine ear. Obey and be attentive’ . Hugh’s control of Manus is familial, as is Okonkwo’s control of his wives and children. Prospero’s controlRead More Kingsolver’s Portrayal of Christianity in The Poisonwood Bible3077 Words   |  13 Pagesattitude to Rachel in order to expose its hypocrisy. It has been suggested that Nathan is represented through the epigraphs heading each chapter. For example, ‘And God said unto them†¦replenish the earth/And subdue it and have dominion†¦over every living thing’, taken from Genesis 1:28, seems to reflect Nathan’s dominion and desire to control the thoughts of others. ‘Bel is a living God†¦do you not see how much he eats and drinks every day?’(Bel and the Serpent 1:6) could be read as a metaphor of how drainingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesglobalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 †¢ INTRODUCTION of two epochs we routinely set apart as centuries suggests the need for flexibility in demarcating phases of world history, and for determining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary

The 1920s transformations greatly affected the American...

The 1920s transformations greatly affected the American society. There was a dramatic social change and great economic growth in the 1920s that was made possible by the technological revolution. Productivity rose by more than sixty percent and the mass culture’s influence contributed to the progress and advancement of technology and goods. The 1920s was a time of culture wars and an age of incredible affluence and expansion of human rights. Although there were many aspects of this culture that broke away from the moral and manners of the Victorian era, in some ways this era was also traditional and conservative. Some issues during this era, known as the â€Å"roaring twenties† or the age of wonderful nonsense, like the â€Å"new woman†, the†¦show more content†¦Women were now seeking a higher education and a career and were involved in organized unions, suffrage, helping the urban poor and founded the settlement houses. The WWI made way for the economic boom of the 1920s and was meant to make the world safe for democracy. The â€Å"new negro† was an African American that did not want to quietly submit to the segregation laws. The â€Å"new negro† movement was founded by Hubert Harrison in 1917.There was a newfound sense of optimism and opportunity for some in the African American community during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that contributed to the society through its arts, music, literature, and poetry. Many rights of African Americans were violated during this period because of the Jim Crow laws but this â€Å"jazz age† period also brought light on ideas of freedom and a break away from the conservatives and traditionalists. Through music and more, this period in some ways allowed for mixed races and gave hope to the â€Å"new negro† who was self determined to end the racial discrimination that was preventing them from achieving their goals because of their soc ial status and race. The Ku Klux Klan, all white Christian group, was considered far-right. This extremist group that is anti-African American, anti-Semitic, anti- immigration and anti-Catholic, had expressed themselves through acts of violence and terrorism. Lynching was a form of violence that was used by mobs used for justice without a trail.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald3177 Words   |  13 PagesThere was a group of writers being active at the beginning of 20th century that has greatly affected American literature since. People generally use name- Lost Generation which was invented by another expatriate writer Gertrude Stein to represent those writers. After the World War I, people national wide had been affected from various aspects including economics, politics, literature, and sociology. The postwar social environment had affected the writing style and writers’ expression towards theRead MoreThe Mafia s Influence On Hip Hop1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mafia’s influence on Hip-Hop In Rap, there is a unique culture, history, social impact and influence on society. Hip-Hop/Rap is one of the most popular genre of music. It has helped shape the pop culture into what it is today. What is popular culture? The ideas, activities or products, which are popular among the general mass. In today’s pop culture, one subject that is at the top of the list is hip-hop/rap. Hip-Hop music highlights verses consisting of slang and catchy phrases, which someRead More World War Two and Its Impact on the Role of American Women in Society1494 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War Two and Its Impact on the Role of American Women in Society World War II is an event that has marked history like no other. Originating from a European struggle, war broke out in 1939 and continued for six years. From the years 1939 through 1945 more than half the earths surface was battling in war. American society was greatly affected. People of every age, race and class were deeply affected. Womens place in society took a leap forward like it never had before. As an effectRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe philosophy of education seeks to study the process and discipline of education in order to understand how it works, improve its methods and perfect its purposes in today’s society. 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Tele Health Diagnostic System Licensure Policies

Question: Describe about the Tele Health Diagnostic System for Licensure Policies. Answer: Stake holder mapping Diagram 1: Stakeholder mapping (Source: created by author) Questionnaire to detect the problem area The following set of questions will be helpful to determine the necessity of the system, a) Why improvement in the existing Tele-health system is required? b) Challenges and risks related to the implementation of the Tele-health system? c) Effect of the implementation of Tele-health system on the normal life of people? d) How the implementation of Tele health system will be affected if the technology is not accepted by people? e) Required changes in the infrastructural level of hospitals or health facilities to adopt the new Tele-health system? Use case diagram Diagram 2: Use case diagram for Tele-health system (Source: created by author) Description of the given Use-case diagram In the given use case diagram, the three actors in the whole Tele health system is identified as patients, clinical staff (Doctors and staff) and technical staff for the system. Doctors or health instructors are involved in various processes like presenting slide shows, providing clinical documents for the patients, showing clinical images, providing instruction videos for patients (Gellis, Kenaley Have, 2014). This will help the health consumers to take the control of their own health and the health services become more interactive. Using this kind of services users can get their health status and take preventive measures for faster cure of any decease according to doctors medical advice (Polinski et al., 2016). On the other hand the technical experts and doctors both are involved in the monitoring process of functionality of Tele-health system. In the process of diagnosis, if any problem arises then it will be solved by the clinical staffs like doctors and staffs (Dorsey Topol, 2016). If any problem related to networks of the system arises then it will be solved by technical experts. Brief description about the actors Pre conditions For the registered users, they can log in into the system by providing credentials to the system. After this they can access different available informations about the services provided by the system or information related to any doctor at the health care facility (Antoniotti, Drude Rowe, 2014). New patients or users can use the functionality of Tele-health system by registering themselves to the portal of system (Dorsey Topol, 2016). After this they can provide the information related to their health issues they are facing and get medical advice from the doctors or health experts. Health information applications like Tele-health systems are mainly developed and designed to provide help to the patients on various diseases depending on symptoms. basic flows of events As provided in the use case diagram, the flow of information can be given as, Providing instruction: The doctor or the instructors who is at the remote site of the Tele-health systems, provides information related to the operation of the system (Antoniotti, Drude Rowe, 2014). By analyzing the provided information of the patients, doctors or instructors provides medical advice. Presenting slideshows: Instructors and technical experts can provide seminar or presentations to clear the doubts and problems related to the operation of the system by the users. Providing documentation: The document is provided by the instructor. This documentation can help the users of the system to solve and troubleshoot different problems (Adler-Milstein, Kvedar Bates, 2014). In addition to this, it also provides descriptive and in depth knowledge about the Tele-health system. Providing instruction videos: Instructions videos are provided to the doctors and other users of the system, so that the system can be used properly and efficiently to achieve better productivity from the system. Monitoring the functionality of the system : The functionality of the newly developed system is monitored by both technical experts and instructors or clinical staffs. The operational issues that are related to network are resolved by the technical experts (Polinski et al., 2016). On the other hand, problems related to the use of the system by patients are resolved by instructors or different clinical staffs. Alternative flows The Tele-health system consists of two alternative flows of data. These alternative methods are used in the communication process of newly implemented system. Process of solving problems and navigational communications are the component that acts as alternative flow of information (Gellis, Kenaley Have, 2014). Navigational communication system is used by the technical experts to communicate with users by using audio-visual aids. Sub flows Different sub flows like presentation is comprised in the health care system. These presentations are used to analyze and understand different documents and information provided by patients (Dorsey Topol, 2016). The large amount of data of patients are used and stored into the system for future reference. Key Scenario While using this newly implemented system, doctors checks different symptoms and diagnoses the disease of the patients (Adler-Milstein, Kvedar Bates, 2014). Next the clinical staff or doctor stores the information provided by the patients for further use. More this information can be used by other doctors if they need it at a later time. The database can be helpful for both doctors and patient when they are not in the same city but the patient needs some medical help that depends on his/her medical history (Antoniotti, Drude Rowe, 2014). This newly developed system will be helpful in this scenario to get the data about the patient in any medical emergency. Post conditions The system can be also used in different core set of physical measurements such as heart beat, blood pressure, weight of the patient (Polinski et al., 2016). After getting the information or medical help users must log out from their respective account so that the confidentiality of the personal information of the users can be maintained after using the system. Extension points The navigational communication component of the system can be used as the extension to the system. This component can be used as an extra communication channel between the patients and client (Antoniotti, Drude Rowe, 2014). Therefore it will help in more stabilized communication between the different parties using the system. It will also help in providing better client experience to the patients. Special requirements Since the Tele health system is mainly web based, therefore it is necessary to have high quality and compatible hardware/software tools (Gellis, Kenaley Have, 2014). The work stations must be fast enough to process and analyze data in real time so that the doctors or clinical staff can provide medical support to the patients. The user interface of the system must be user friendly so that a non-technical person can operate it and get medical help through it (Dorsey Topol, 2016). In addition to this, some specific security measures like use of firewalls in the network, authentication of users must be used in the system so that the users confidential data cannot be hacked or breached by intruders. Additional information about providing Documentation The clinical staff / doctor provide documentations to the system users or the patients. The documentations consist of the information about the different operations of the new Tele health system. This documentation will help the users to operate the system properly. The documentation helps the user by describing the steps in different measurements. Like how to measure blood pressure, heart beats etc. (Adler-Milstein, Kvedar Bates, 2014). This documentation helps in mitigating different risks related to the data confidentiality and availability to the patients/ doctor. As a result of improper use of the system may result into complicated health issues of the patient. Since the data is collected remotely by the system and the doctors provide medical advice to them depending on that information. Therefore incomplete and wrong information can lead to wrong treatment of the patient (Dorsey Topol, 2016). Therefore it is necessary for any system to provide documentation about the operatio ns and usability of the program. References Adler-Milstein, J., Kvedar, J., Bates, D. W. (2014). Telehealth among US hospitals: several factors, including state reimbursement and licensure policies, influence adoption.Health Affairs,33(2), 207-215. Antoniotti, N. M., Drude, K. P., Rowe, N. (2014). Private payer telehealth reimbursement in the United States.Telemedicine and e-Health,20(6), 539-543. Bursell, S. E., Zang, S., Keech, A. C., Jenkins, A. J. (2016). Evolving telehealth reimbursement in Australia.Internal Medicine Journal,46(8), 977-981. Cimperman, M., BrenÄ iÄ , M. M., Trkman, P., Stanonik, M. D. L. (2013). Older adults' perceptions of home telehealth services.Telemedicine and e-Health,19(10), 786-790. Dorsey, E. R., Topol, E. J. (2016). State of Telehealth.New England Journal of Medicine,375(2), 154-161. Edwards, L., Thomas, C., Gregory, A., Yardley, L., O'Cathain, A., Montgomery, A. A., Salisbury, C. (2014). Are people with chronic diseases interested in using telehealth? A cross-sectional postal survey.Journal of medical Internet research,16(5), e123. Gellis, Z. D., Kenaley, B. L., Have, T. T. (2014). Integrated telehealth care for chronic illness and depression in geriatric home care patients: The Integrated Telehealth Education and Activation of Mood (Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ TEAM) study.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,62(5), 889-895. Myers, K., Vander Stoep, A., Zhou, C., McCarty, C. A., Katon, W. (2015). Effectiveness of a telehealth service delivery model for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A community-based randomized controlled trial.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,54(4), 263-274. Polinski, J. M., Barker, T., Gagliano, N., Sussman, A., Brennan, T. A., Shrank, W. H. (2016). Patients satisfaction with and preference for telehealth visits.Journal of general internal medicine,31(3), 269-275. Rodriguez, B. B. (2014).The impact of telehealth on social services(Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Stanislaus). Sabesan, S., Allen, D., Loh, P. K., Caldwell, P., Mozer, R., Komesaroff, P. A., ... Shaheen, N. (2013). Practical aspects of telehealth: are my patients suited to telehealth?.Internal medicine journal,43(5), 581-584. Scanland, S. (2016). Managing Dementia Residents in Long-Term Care Using Telehealth.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,24(3), S21. Smith, A. C., Caffery, L. J., Saunders, R., Bradford, N. K., Gray, L. C. (2014). Generating new telehealth services using a whole of community approach: experience in regional Queensland.Journal of telemedicine and telecare,20(7), 365-369. Weinstein, R. S., Lopez, A. M., Joseph, B. A., Erps, K. A., Holcomb, M., Barker, G. P., Krupinski, E. A. (2014). Telemedicine, telehealth, and mobile health applications that work: opportunities and barriers.The American journal of medicine,127(3), 183-187.

12 HUGE Job Interview Mistakes to Avoid

12 HUGE Job Interview Mistakes to Avoid We’ve talked a lot here about ways to put your best foot forward during an interview. You know to come prepared, to master those tough interview questions, to dress professionally, and to project confidence. But what about bad habits and off-putting behavior you might not realize sneak into these important interactions? Here’s a list of  mistakes  to read over before any interview- avoid the following and you’ll be well on your way to getting hired. 1.  You’re too nervousEven if you’re so nervous you could pee, try and keep your cool. Present yourself at your best and most confident, even if you have to fake it. And never ever say you’re nervous. Your interviewer won’t think you can handle the job if the interview has you that shaken up!2. All you can talk about is moneyJust like on a first few date with someone new, it’s not a good idea to harp on compensation. Salary negotiations are important, but can (and should) be do ne at the end of the interview process. Focus instead on figuring out whether you’re a good fit for the company and vice versa.3. You tell the interviewer about your weaknessesUnless they explicitly ask you the old â€Å"What’s your biggest weakness?† question or you’ve got a great story of overcoming and self-improvement, hold your tongue. Focus on your strengths instead.4.  You appear too desperateThe time for making demands comes later. Early on, you’re trying to show the company that you can give them what they need- not the other way around. Desperation often looks like weakness. And asking for too much too soon can make you seem high-maintenance.5. All you can talk about is the perksOkay, so they have a swimming pool in the lobby and Summer Fridays and an ice cream truck. Or a Cadillac insurance policy. Shut up about it. Your employer will think you’re only after the job for the benefits, not the work. You’ll get the perks whe n you get the job!6. You use negative keywordsStrike all words like â€Å"terrible,† â€Å"awful,† â€Å"no good,† â€Å"very bad,† etc. from your interview vocabulary. Don’t talk about how â€Å"horrible† your last job was, or even how much you â€Å"hate† the new season of True Detective. You’ll sound bitter, disloyal, and like someone who won’t be a lot of fun to be around.7. You use words that come off as dismissive or passive aggressiveThere’s no way to not feel like a person is concealing something when you ask her how she is and she says, â€Å"fine.† It’s vague at best, dismissive at worst, and just makes you look incapable of clear and honest communication. Come up with something better!8.  You accidentally swearJust don’t do it. Even if your interviewer does. There’s a time and a place for four-letter words and the one hour in which you’re trying to make your best fir st impression is not that time.9.  You apologize too much during the interviewNever use â€Å"sorry† as conversation filler or to try and sound more polite. It can make you seem passive, indecisive, or worse- passive aggressive- and you won’t project the confidence you need to get the job.10.  You reveal too many personal mattersConsider â€Å"divorce,† â€Å"pregnant,† â€Å"sick,† and other personal life issue words forbidden for the interview. Don’t give your interviewer any reason to question your job performance.11.  You  use too many filler keywordsFiller words like â€Å"actually† and â€Å"just† are often conversational tics that don’t communicate much. â€Å"Actually† can also seem quite alienating when used to correct something the interviewer said. Focus instead on speaking clearly and concisely and communicating precisely what you mean to say.12.  You asked about the vacation packagesAsking a bout time off  and vacation packages at your interview makes it look like you can’t wait to max out your sick days and miss as much work as you can get away with. Save these important questions for the follow-up interviews or your HR rep.

Free Essays on The Life And Famous Work Of Leonardo Da Vinci

The Life and Famous Works of Leonardo da Vinci 1452 – 1519 Leonardo da Vinci was born on Saturday, April 15, 1452, in the small hamlet of Anchiano not far from the Tuscan town of Vinci situated about twenty miles west of Florence. He was the illegitimate son of Master Piero da Vinci, who was a notary public. In the same year Leonardo was born, Ser Piero married his first wife. He didn’t marry Leonardos mother Caterina. She was probably the daughter of a farmer. (library.thinkquest.org/3044 adv_over.html 1)Local tradition locates his birthplace to a stone cottage that overlooks fields of olive groves. Leonardo da Vinci was a very talented man. Other than his mathematical achievements, he also became a great inventor, astronomer, scientist and of coarse a painter. Besides having the great talent and potential for painting, geometry was his main love for life. He received his education in his father’s house: the usual elementary education of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Then in 1467, when he was seventeen years old, he became an apprentice to Verrocchio; learning painting, sculpture, and attained technical and mechanical skills. In 1472 and the age of 20, "Leanardo di Ser Pierro da Vinci dipintor" was accepted into the painters’ guild in Florence, but he continued to work as an apprentice until 1477. In 1476, he was denounced by the Night Watch, but was acquitted of the charge of immoral conduct. Someone wrote a letter to the city governors and thus, started a rumor, telling of his homosexuality. His family, as well as Verrocchio, intervened and eventuall y the charges were dropped. It is thought that this is why he spent much of his life as a recluse. (www.loadstar.prometeus.net/leonardo/life.html 1) He returned to Florence in 1500. (Hart 96) The Mona Lisa The Mona Lisa is regarded as the most famous and well-known works in all of art history. Leonardo painted it while working on The Battle of ... Free Essays on The Life And Famous Work Of Leonardo Da Vinci Free Essays on The Life And Famous Work Of Leonardo Da Vinci The Life and Famous Works of Leonardo da Vinci 1452 – 1519 Leonardo da Vinci was born on Saturday, April 15, 1452, in the small hamlet of Anchiano not far from the Tuscan town of Vinci situated about twenty miles west of Florence. He was the illegitimate son of Master Piero da Vinci, who was a notary public. In the same year Leonardo was born, Ser Piero married his first wife. He didn’t marry Leonardos mother Caterina. She was probably the daughter of a farmer. (library.thinkquest.org/3044 adv_over.html 1)Local tradition locates his birthplace to a stone cottage that overlooks fields of olive groves. Leonardo da Vinci was a very talented man. Other than his mathematical achievements, he also became a great inventor, astronomer, scientist and of coarse a painter. Besides having the great talent and potential for painting, geometry was his main love for life. He received his education in his father’s house: the usual elementary education of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Then in 1467, when he was seventeen years old, he became an apprentice to Verrocchio; learning painting, sculpture, and attained technical and mechanical skills. In 1472 and the age of 20, "Leanardo di Ser Pierro da Vinci dipintor" was accepted into the painters’ guild in Florence, but he continued to work as an apprentice until 1477. In 1476, he was denounced by the Night Watch, but was acquitted of the charge of immoral conduct. Someone wrote a letter to the city governors and thus, started a rumor, telling of his homosexuality. His family, as well as Verrocchio, intervened and eventuall y the charges were dropped. It is thought that this is why he spent much of his life as a recluse. (www.loadstar.prometeus.net/leonardo/life.html 1) He returned to Florence in 1500. (Hart 96) The Mona Lisa The Mona Lisa is regarded as the most famous and well-known works in all of art history. Leonardo painted it while working on The Battle of ...

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ethics - Essay Example Obligations as a Nurse Obligations to my profession and work as a nurse pertaining to this case include doing what is required to follow the government’s decision. As a nurse, it is no less than an ethical dilemma for me, where if I don’t follow the government’s decision, my status as a nurse is challenged and my job is at risk. On the other hand, if I follow the government’s decision and starve Terri to death, I have to fight against my own conscience as a human being, and I know this is a fight I am going to lose, and this may jeopardize my peace of life forever. Laws regarding Euthanasia Laws related to euthanasia vary from one country to another. Some countries consider euthanasia an illegitimate practice which is thus condemned, whereas other countries are more flexible and have specified certain conditions in which euthanasia can be given to a patient. There are also certain countries like Australia that had legalized euthanasia once but later change d the rule. â€Å"On 25 May 1995, the Northern Territory of Australia became the first place in the world to pass right to die legislation.  The Rights of the Terminally Ill Act  lasted 9 months before being overturned by the Australian Federal Parliament† (Exit International, 2012). Today, all territories and states of Australia deem euthanasia illegal. In the USA, there is a particular federal law related to assisted suicide or euthanasia. It is prohibited under general homicide laws in all the 50 states of the USA including the District of Columbia. Laws related to euthanasia are dealt with at the state level instead of the federal level in the USA. 36 states in the USA prohibit all kinds of assisted suicides, seven states in the USA prohibit them under common law, four states in the USA do not have specific laws related to euthanasia, whereas three states including Montana, Washington, and Oregon have rendered euthanasia legal (ProCon.org, n.d.). Stakeholders in the C ase The stakeholders in this scenario include the government, the people of America in general, Terri’s family in particular, and most importantly, Terri herself. Terri was starved to death upon the government’s decision without her or her family’s consent being involved in it. This did not only take Terri’s life, but also had traumatic effect on her family as well as all citizens of America who felt concerned for Terri and were disappointed by this decision of the government. The government is surely one of the stakeholders in this case since the decision making power is fundamentally assumed by the government and the decisions made by the government affect the lives of common people like Terri and her family. Summary of the Impacts Being a nurse is a big responsibility by all means. A nurse is essentially someone who assists people with activities meant to improve their health. The conventional image of a nurse is of a helping, caring, and loving indivi dual. Giving someone euthanasia is one of the extremely challenging tasks for a nurse since it fundamentally challenges the status of nurse as a caring individual and is also emotionally demanding. Our social and religious values guide us to take care of the well-being of all human beings, not some human beings. Euthanasia is against these social and religious values. How long a person lives is to be decided by God Almighty, not human beings. When humans take this decision in their own

Social Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social Performance - Essay Example The secondary stakeholders are those individuals who have indirect interest with the interests of the company, and they include inhabitants who live close to the company, and would therefore be affected if the organization decides to pollute their local rivers or staff who count on the company employing indigenous workers. These secondary stakeholders can also be primary stakeholders. For example, the pollution directed to the environment might affect those who live next to the company. The company employs others and they stock the company making them have direct interest with the company’s financial well-being (Keep, 2003). These stakeholders at times became so vocal, like when the staff members go against laying off workers and outsourcing other financial goals. Primary stakeholders of this company are at times known as market stakeholders. All these stakeholders are important for this organization as the primary stakeholders have an official, or prescribed relationship with the company (Keep, 2003). The secondary stakeholders have a continuous or an enduring interest in the company, but no direct financial contact. Even though the primary stakeholders develop a direct connection with the company, situations would imply that they should not continually receive the highest impact by an administrator controlling which specific strategic preference to choose (Keep, 2003). Stakeholders can influence an organization by expecting the company to stratify their needs. In addition to this, stakeholders offer the company with resources, and in turn expect a suitable profit on their savings. Workforces provide manual labor, skills and in exchange anticipate getting a corresponding income and trade satisfaction (Keep, 2003). Clients want value for capital invested and traders seek responsible buyers. Shareholders as managers should always work towards the interest of the company owners (Keep, 2003). Q2) Recommend ways the stakeholders can influence the destiny of your business. The company should also work in a manner that it treats all the stakeholders fairly. This is because the company appreciates varying views. The company should note that it cannot function without the stakeholders taking part in the decision making process. Therefore, it is important to involve the stakeholders in the process of making decision especially concerning matters to do with investments (Keep, 2003). The major influence of stakeholders will reflect on how they affect the planning of activities in the company, how they lead to uncertainty in the company plans, and the company needs depend on the stakeholders’ decisions. It is important to note that senior management of the company has a lot of influence than the environmental activists (Keep, 2003). The organization can make an effort to develop racial coherence to alter the social environment for workers of both the ethnic or social minority, as well as the majority within the company to ensure that th ey all work in harmony towards achieving their company goals. This company should always aim at involving all members in the process of decision making so that everyone involved feels part of the organization (Keep, 2003). The organization should always provide accommodating work conditions, relief programs for workers, leave for parents, and other attempts that offer workers leisure time to reduce stress and enhance productivity

Comprehending English text

Comprehending English text CHAPTER 1 1.0 Introduction Reading ability is a very important element in a higher education level. Since English has become the lingua franca or the language of all regions, students of a higher education as in the tertiary level must be able to read and comprehend English text. Reading is a vital for an individual especially students of a higher education for many reasons. Reading is done by most people in order to obtain information, to make decision or for pleasure. Professionals too read to expand their knowledge and skills. Hence, the ability to read well is a valuable asset because any act either education professional or less need at least some reading ability. Furthermore, tremendous quantity of reading material makes the reading possible. However, if an individual can read but could not understand the meaning of what he has read, then the reading served no purpose to him. In fact, he will face a lot of problem in order to acquire information. Since reading skill plays a major role in education, great emphasis is given towards this skill started from the early school. Knowledge in most cases is imparted through printed material. Therefore, in order to have an effective teaching learning atmosphere, the students should be able to read and comprehend English text. Same goes when the students are in the higher education level, reading is still one most important skill to be mastered as there are thousands of education source are written in English. Reading is an active mental process which deals with interaction between readers and the text. A good reader is hypothesized as who are not only able to comprehend the text as a whole but are also who are able to employ various skills such as scanning, skimming, locating information, predicting, understanding, sequencing and interfering while comprehending the text. Weak readers on the other hand may only read the text where they can only understand the text at the surface level. 1.1 Background Of The Problem Difficulties in comprehending English text within Malaysian students have occurred so many years ago. In order for them to excel in the higher education level as in the tertiary level depends very much on their ability to read and comprehend text because reading is a fundamental asset for every individual. Brunan W.K (1980) for instant defines reading as a two way interaction in which information is exchange between the reader and the author. From many researches done, it shows that there are a lot of difficulties faced by Malaysian students and also by the native speakers in comprehending English text. This happen caused by several factors or problems that contribute to the difficulty of comprehending text such as low vocabularies, different social background knowledge, sentence length and also the term used. Based on my own experience, I am facing with students who are having this kind of problem, difficulties in comprehending English text. This happen when they are given a text written in English such as journals by their lecturer as the material was the source of the subject matter, they rather ask me or some students who are good in English to translate the text into Malay language. This shows that they are having problem in comprehending English text. I do believe that they can read but what makes them refuse to read is because they cant understand or comprehend the text. 1.2 Problem Statement This problem arises when the students read English text or materials but could not be able to comprehend them. They simply could not get the essence or the main idea of the writing which would be very problematic when it comes to the higher education level. From my own observation which is concern with some UPSI students of different courses such as Sport science, Science, Business Study and Counseling, it was initiated that they are having problem in comprehending English text even though most of the references regarding the courses are most found in English language. As a result of having problem in comprehending English text, they face other difficulties when carrying out assignments or presentations. In order for them to understand and comprehend the text, they need the text to be translated into Malay Language as Malay language is their first language. People with a good language of English will be chosen as their translator. Hence their English skill will never develop. This is a very serious matter because they could not comprehend English text. It means that they are having problem with their reading skills. This study is necessary to find the difficulties faced by the students of various courses studying in a tertiary level at Sultan Idris Education University and it is hoped that this study will help the teachers as well as the students of how to handle these difficulties. 1.3 Purpose of The Study The purpose of this study is to investigate the difficulties faced by the students of various courses studying in a tertiary level at Sultan Idris Education University in comprehending English text. This is because being able to understand English text is necessary since English language is concerned to be the language used in most of the reference books. This study will also help teachers to know what are the difficulties that actually faced by the students and it is hoped that this difficulties can be eased to enhance students reading ability. I will analyze and look what are the problems faced by the students and what strategies that they do in order to overcome that problem. From the data gained, some suggestions will be added in contributing to the diminution of the problem. 1.4 Research Questions There are three questions that need to be answered as a guide throughout the study as well as a means for the data collection. The research questions are as follows: What are the main problems faced by the students in comprehending English text? What strategies they use to understand the English text? How do these difficulties effect on their study? 1.5 Theoretical Framework In this study, I am using two (2) theories that match the topic of difficulties in reading comprehension. The first theory is the schema theory which is based on the assumption that the readers prior knowledge directly impacts new learning situations. In schema theory the concept of Schema has been used to understand the major factor that affecting comprehension process. The concept of schema comprising of knowledge about concept, concepts: objects and the relationships they have with other objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions, and sequences of actions. The schema theory is relevant to this study as the study investigate the difficulties faced by students in comprehending English reading text. In this context the readers knowledge about the topic is to be considered as the existed prior knowledge of the reader. According to the theory the existed prior knowledge on their first language (L1) will be used in comprehending reading text in their second language (L2) which is English. The second theory that will be used in this study is interactive approach by Grabe (1991). According to Grabe in his interactive approach model, interaction occurred between the reader and the text whereby the reader constructs meaning based partly on the knowledge drawn from the text and partly from the existing background knowledge that the reader has. This theory is suitable for the study as the study was aimed to investigate how students deal with the reading difficulties that they encounter. 1.6 Significance of the Study This study is beneficial to certain group of people because it might help them in some aspect of learning and teaching. This study is relevant as a guide for teachers in school to be prepared for some possibilities they might face in teaching their students. Besides that, this study will also give brief suggestions to the students on how they can deal with such a problem in reading. It is hope that from this study, the students will be much aware about their weaknesses and try to overcome and improve the weaknesses. University students are the most targeted group to view this study as it provides them with suggestions regarding problems in reading English text. The suggestion might help them to become a better reader and excel in their field. 1.7 Limitation of the Study In this study, there are several limitations that might occur. In order to get the data, I will use two methods. Those methods involve quantitative and qualitative design. For the quantitative design, I am going to distribute questionnaires for them to answer. The qualitative design on the other hand involves interviewing some respondent and it will be carried out verbally. I might have problem regarding data collection. Firstly, the data gathered from the questionnaires might not be as perfect as I wanted them to be. This is simply because the subjects are students of other courses that I am not familiar with. There is a tendency that they might simply answer the questionnaire without really focusing on the issue. This is something that usual to happen when questionnaires are being distributed. Besides that, I might have to face the risk that the questionnaires returned to me will not be as the same number as I have distributed them at the first place. Another limitation that I might face is from the interview. The respondent might not be able to communicate in English very well. As for that, a mixture of Malay language and English will be use in the interview. The idea is to get the information regarding the problem.

Essay --

Carly Starkin Psychology Mrs. True January 9th, 2014 Quarter Project- The Glass Castle The memoir The Glass Castle stood out greatly to me when I was given synopses of our book choices for this project. I have a great interest in family dynamics and how a child’s upbringing could potentially affect him or her. I am also interested in mental disorders, although no particular disorder is specified in the book. Another reason why I chose this book was because I have a relative who has alcoholism and I have become increasingly interested on this terrible disease. Upon opening this inspiring memoir and reading the first few chapters, I was immediately drawn in. The Glass Castle taught me one very important thing about children who are growing up in an extremely dysfunctional household- they do not always turn out as messed up as their parents or guardians. In fact, the author, Jeannette Walls, actually turned out extremely well. She is a successful writer and journalist and seems to be happy with her life. She has showed me that carrying around some serious baggage does not always stop a person from reaching the top. In the memoir, Walls’ parents are extremely selfish and have no morals. There is little to no love shown to Walls and her siblings, forcing them to mature faster than they should have. For example, she had to cook her own food at the young age of three. If I had known nothing about Walls’ success upon reading this memoir, I would never have assumed that she is a bestselling author and big-name journalist. I do not think that Jeannette Walls wanted to share the story of her life with people for the purpose of entertainment. I believe her main focus was to give hope for people who are growing up impoverished or who have a... ...nly parties of one. No one wants to hear about how horrible your day was. Instead, it is always a better conversation when a happy event is being discussed. The Glass Castle definitely relates to psychology. Rex, the father, is an alcoholic. After learning about alcoholism in class, I certainly had a better understanding of why he kept going back to the bottle time after time. The mind of someone suffering from drug addiction or alcoholism is certainly a subject that is being studied in psychology classrooms and labs all over the world. The book is full of mental illness, some of which can be tied to nurture, some to nature. Jeannette Walls’ success can be tied to personal choice because she made decisions about her lifestyle that were not influenced by her upbringing. This is definitely a great book to discuss in a psychology class and I hope we get to do so.

A Dirty Job Chapter 20

20 ATTACK OF THE CROCODILE GUY It was a brutally hot night in the City, and everyone had their windows open. From the roof across the alley, the spy could see the little girl happily splashing away in a tub full of suds, the two giant hounds sitting just outside the tub licking shampoo from her hand and belching bubbles as she screeched with glee. â€Å"Sophie, don't feed the puppies soap, okay?† The shopkeeper's voice from another room. â€Å"Okay, Dad. I won't. I'm not a kid, you know,† she said, pouring more strawberry-kiwi shampoo into her palm and holding it out for one of the dogs to lick. A cloud of fragrant bubbles burped out of the beast, through the bars of the window, and out into the still air over the alley. The hounds were the problem, but if the spy had his timing right, he'd be able to take care of them and get to the child without interference. In the past he'd been an assassin, a bodyguard, a kickboxer, and most recently a certified fiberglass-insulation installer – skills that could serve him well in his current mission. He had the face of a crocodile – sixty-eight spiked teeth and eyes that gleamed like black glass beads. His hands were the claws of a raptor, the wicked black nails encrusted with dried blood. He wore a black silk tuxedo, but no shoes – his feet were webbed like those of a waterbird, with claws for digging prey from the mud. He rolled the large Persian rug to the edge of the roof and waited; then, just as he had planned, he heard, â€Å"Sweetie, I'm going to take the trash out, I'll be right back.† â€Å"Okay, Dad.† Funny how the illusion of security can make us careless, the spy thought. No one would leave a young child alone in the bath unattended, but the company of two canine bodyguards wouldn't make her unattended, would it? He waited, and the shopkeeper emerged from the steel door downstairs carrying two trash bags. He seemed momentarily thrown off by the fact that the Dumpster, which was normally right outside the door, had been moved down the alley twenty feet or so, but shrugged, kicked the door wide, and while it hissed slowly shut on its pneumatic cylinder, he dashed for the Dumpster. That's when the spy sent the rug off the roof. The rug unrolled as it fell the four stories. Unfurled, it hit the shopkeeper with a substantial thud and drove him to the ground. In the bathroom, the huge dogs perked up. One let out a woof of caution. The spy already had the first bolt in his crossbow. Now he let it fly – nylon line hissed out and the bolt hit the rug with a thump, penetrating the rug and probably the shopkeeper's calf, effectively pinning him under the rug, perhaps even to the ground. The shopkeeper screamed. The great hounds dashed out of the bathroom. The spy loaded another bolt, attached it to the free end of the nylon line attached to the first bolt, then fired it through another section of the rug below. The shopkeeper continued to shout, but with the heavy rug pinned over him, he couldn't move. As the spy loaded his third bolt the hounds burst through the doorway into the alley. The third bolt wasn't attached to a line, but had a wicked titanium-spiked tip. The spy aimed at the pneumatic cylinder on the door, hit it, and the door slammed shut, locking the hounds in the alley. He'd practiced this a dozen times in his mind, and it was all going exactly as planned. The front doors to the shop and the apartment building had been Super Glued shut before he'd come up on the roof – no easy job getting that done without being seen. His fourth shot put a bolt in the window frame over the hall window. The bars on the bathroom were too narrow, but he knew that the shopkeeper would have left the door to the apartment open. He attached a carabiner to the nylon line and slid silently down the line to the window ledge. He unclipped, then squeezed through the bars and dropped to the floor in the hallway. He kept close to the hall walls, taking careful, exaggerated steps to keep his toenails from catching on the carpet. He could smell onions cooking in a nearby apartment and hear the child's voice coming from the door down the hall, which he could see was open, if only a crack. â€Å"Dad, I'm ready to get out! Dad, I'm ready to get out!† He paused at the doorway, peeked into the apartment. He knew the child would scream when she saw him – his jagged teeth, the claws, his cold black eyes. He would see to it that her screams were short-lived, but nobody could remain calm in the face of his fearsomeness. Of course, the fearsome effect was somewhat reduced by the fact that he was only fourteen inches tall. He pushed the door open, but as he stepped into the apartment something grabbed him from behind, yanking him off his feet, and in spite of his training and stealth skills, he screamed like a flaming wood duck. Someone had Super Glued the key slot in the back door and Charlie had snapped his key off trying to get it open. There was some kind of arrow stuck on a string through the back of his leg and it hurt like hell – blood was filling up his shoe. He didn't know what had happened, but he knew it wasn't good that the hellhounds were bouncing around him whimpering. He pounded the door with both fists. â€Å"Open the goddamn door, Ray!† Ray opened the door. â€Å"What?† The hellhounds knocked them both down going through the door. Charlie jumped to his feet and limped after them, up the steps. Ray followed. â€Å"Charlie, you're bleeding.† â€Å"I know.† â€Å"Wait, you're dragging some kind of line. Let me cut it.† â€Å"Ray, I've got to go – â€Å" Before Charlie could finish his sentence, Ray had pulled a knife from his back pocket, flicked it open, and cut the nylon line. â€Å"Used to carry this on the job to cut seat belts and stuff.† Charlie nodded and headed up the steps. Sophie was standing in the kitchen, wrapped in a mint-green bath towel, shampoo horns still protruding from her head – she looked like a small, soapy version of the Statue of Liberty. â€Å"Dad, where were you? I wanted to get out.† â€Å"Are you okay, honey?† He knelt in front of her and smoothed down her towel. â€Å"I needed help on the rinse. That's your responsibility, Dad.† â€Å"I know, honey. I'm a horrible father.† â€Å"Okay – † Sophie said. â€Å"Hi, Ray.† Ray was topping the steps, holding a bloody arrow on the end of a string. â€Å"Charlie, this went through your leg.† Charlie turned and looked at his calf for the first time, then sat on the floor, sure that he was going to pass out. â€Å"Can I have it?† Sophie said, picking up the arrow. Ray grabbed a dish towel from the counter and pressed it on Charlie's wound. â€Å"Hold this on it. I'll call 911.† â€Å"No, I'm okay,† Charlie said, pretty sure now he was going to throw up. â€Å"What happened out there?† Ray said. â€Å"I don't know, I was – â€Å" Someone in the building started screaming like they were being deep-fried. Ray's eyes went wide. â€Å"Help me up,† Charlie said. They ran through the apartment and out into the hall – the screaming was coming from the stairwell. â€Å"Can you make it?† Ray said. â€Å"Go. Go. I'm with you.† Charlie steadied himself against Ray's shoulder and hopped up the stairs behind him. The harsh screaming coming from Mrs. Ling's apartment had dwindled to pleas for help in English, peppered with swearing in Mandarin. â€Å"No! Shiksas! Help! Back! Help!† Charlie and Ray found the diminutive Chinese matron backed against her stove by Alvin and Mohammed, swinging a cleaver at them to keep them at bay while they barked salvos of strawberry-kiwi-flavored bubbles at her. â€Å"Help! Shiksas try to take supper,† said Mrs. Ling. Charlie saw the stockpot steaming on the stove, a pair of duck feet sticking out of it. â€Å"Mrs. Ling, is that duck wearing trousers?† She looked quickly, then turned and took a swipe at the hellhounds with the cleaver. â€Å"Could be,† she said. â€Å"Down, Alvin. Down, Mohammed,† Charlie commanded, which the hellhounds ignored completely. He turned to Ray. â€Å"Ray, would you go get Sophie?† The ex-cop, who felt himself the master of all situations chaotic, said, â€Å"Huh?† â€Å"They won't back off unless she tells them to. Go get her, okay.† Charlie turned to Mrs. Ling. â€Å"Sophie will call them off, Mrs. Ling. I'm sorry.† Mrs. Ling had been considering her dinner. She tried to shove the duck feet under the broth with her cleaver, but to little effect. â€Å"Is ancient Chinese recipe. We don't tell White Devils about it so you don't ruin it. You hear of paper-wrap chicken? This duck in pants.† The hellhounds growled. â€Å"Well, I'm sure it's delicious,† Charlie said, leaning against her fridge so he didn't fall over. â€Å"You bleeding, Mr. Asher.† â€Å"Yes, I am,† Charlie said. Ray arrived, carrying the towel-wrapped Sophie. He set her down. â€Å"Hi, Mrs. Ling,† Sophie said, then she stepped out of her towel, went to the hellhounds, and grabbed them by their collars. â€Å"You guys didn't rinse,† she said. Then, buck naked, her hair still in shampoo spikes, Sophie led the hellhounds out of Mrs. Ling's apartment. â€Å"Uh, someone shot you, boss,† Ray said. â€Å"Yes, they did,† said Charlie. â€Å"You should get medical attention.† â€Å"Yes, I should,† Charlie said. His eyes rolled back in his head and he slid down the front of Mrs. Ling's refrigerator. Charlie spent the entire night in the emergency room of St. Francis Memorial waiting for treatment. Ray Macy stayed with him the whole time. While Charlie enjoyed the screaming and whimpering from the other patients waiting for treatment, the retching and pervasive barf smell began to wear on him after a while. When he started to turn green, Ray tried to use his ex-cop status to gain favor with the head ER nurse, whom he had known in that old life. â€Å"He's hurt bad. Can't you sneak him in somewhere? He's a good guy, Betsy.† Nurse Betsy grinned (which was the expression she used in lieu of telling people to fuck off) and scanned the waiting room to make sure that no one seemed particularly attentive. â€Å"Can you get him to the window?† â€Å"Sure,† Ray said. He helped Charlie out of his chair and got him to the little bulletproof window. â€Å"This is Charlie Asher,† Ray said. â€Å"My friend.† Charlie looked at Ray. â€Å"I mean my boss,† Ray added quickly. â€Å"Mr. Asher, are you going to die on me?† â€Å"Hope not,† Charlie said. â€Å"But you might want to ask someone with more medical experience than me.† Nurse Betsy grinned. â€Å"He's been shot,† Ray said, ever the advocate. â€Å"I didn't see who shot me,† Charlie said. â€Å"It's a mystery.† Nurse Betsy leaned into the window. â€Å"You know we have to report all gunshot wounds to the authorities. Are you sure you don't want to take a veterinarian hostage and have him sew you up?† â€Å"I don't think my insurance will cover that,† Charlie said. â€Å"Besides, it wasn't a gunshot,† Ray added. â€Å"It was an arrow.† Nurse Betsy nodded. â€Å"Let me see?† Charlie started to roll up his pant leg and lift his leg up on the little counter. Nurse Betsy reached through the little window and knocked his foot off the shelf. â€Å"For Christ's sakes, don't let the others see I'm looking.† â€Å"Ouch, sorry.† â€Å"Is it still bleeding?† â€Å"No, I don't think so.† â€Å"Hurt?† â€Å"Like a bitch.† â€Å"Big bitch or little bitch?† â€Å"Extra large,† Charlie said. â€Å"You allergic to any painkillers?† â€Å"Nope.† â€Å"Antibiotics?† â€Å"Nope.† Nurse Betsy reached into her uniform pocket and pulled out a handful of pills, picked out two round ones and one long one, and slid them through the little window. â€Å"By the power invested in me by Saint Francis of Assisi, I now pronounce you painless. The round ones are Percocet, the oval one is Cipro. I'll put it on your chart.† She looked at Ray. â€Å"Fill out his papers for him, he's going to be too fucked up to do it in a few minutes.† â€Å"Thanks, Betsy.† â€Å"You get any Prada or Gucci bags in that store where you work – they're mine.† â€Å"No problem,† Ray said. â€Å"Charlie owns the store.† â€Å"Really?† Charlie nodded. â€Å"Free,† Betsy added. She slid another round pill across the counter. â€Å"For you, Ray.† â€Å"I'm not hurt.† â€Å"It's a long wait. Anything could happen.† She grinned in lieu of telling him to fuck off. An hour later the paperwork was done and Charlie was heaped in a fiberglass chair in a posture that seemed possible only if his bones had turned to marshmallow. â€Å"They killed Rachel here,† Charlie said. â€Å"Yeah, I know,† Ray said. â€Å"I'm sorry.† â€Å"I still miss her.† â€Å"Yeah, I know,† Ray said. â€Å"How's your leg?† â€Å"But they gave me Sophie,† Charlie said, ignoring the question. â€Å"So, you know, that was good.† â€Å"Yeah, I know,† Ray said. â€Å"How are you feeling now?† â€Å"I'm a little concerned that growing up without a mother, Sophie won't be sensitive enough.† â€Å"You're doing a great job with her. I meant how are you feeling physically?† â€Å"Like that thing where she kills people, just by looking at them. That can't be good for a little girl. My fault, all my fault.† â€Å"Charlie, does your leg hurt?† Ray had opted not to take the painkiller Nurse Betsy had given him, and now he was regretting it. â€Å"And the thing with the hellhounds – what kid has to deal with that? That can't be healthy.† â€Å"Charlie, how do you feel?† â€Å"I'm a little sleepy,† Charlie said. â€Å"Well, you lost a lot of blood.† â€Å"I'm relaxed, though. You know, blood loss relaxes you. You suppose that's why they did leeches in the Middle Ages? They could use them instead of tranquilizers. ‘Yes, Bob, I'll be right in to the meeting, but let me stick a leech on, I'm feeling a little anxious.' Like that.† â€Å"Great idea, Charlie. You want some water?† â€Å"You're a good guy, Ray. Did I ever tell you that? Even if you are serial-killing desperate Filipinas on your vacation.† â€Å"What?† Nurse Betsy came to the window. â€Å"Asher!† she called. Ray looked pleadingly at her through the window – a few seconds later she was coming through the door with a wheelchair. â€Å"How's Painless doing?† she said. â€Å"Oh my God, he's incredibly irritating,† Ray said. â€Å"You didn't take your medicine, did you?† â€Å"I don't like drugs.† â€Å"Who's the nurse here, Ray? It's the circle of meds, not just the patient, but everyone around him. Haven't you seen The Lion King?† â€Å"That's not in The Lion King. That's the circle of life.† â€Å"Really? I've been singing that song wrong the whole time? Wow, I guess I don't like that movie after all. Help me get Painless into the chair. We'll have him home by breakfast.† â€Å"We got here at dinnertime,† Ray said. â€Å"See how you are when you're off your meds?† Charlie had a foam walking cast and crutches when he got home from the hospital. The painkillers had worn off to a level where he was no longer painless. His head was throbbing like tiny twin aliens were going to burst out of his temples. Mrs. Korjev came out of his apartment and cornered him in the hallway. â€Å"Charlie Asher, I am having bone to pick with you. Last night am I seeing my little Sophie run by my apartment naked and soapy like bear, pulling giant black dogs around singing ‘not in butt'? In old country we have word for that, Charlie Asher. Word is nasty. I still have number for child service from days when my boys were boys.† â€Å"Soapy like bear?† â€Å"Don't change subject. Is nasty.† â€Å"Yes, it is. I'm sorry. It won't happen again. I was shot and wasn't thinking straight.† â€Å"You are shot?† â€Å"In the leg. It's only a flesh wound.† Charlie had waited his entire life to say those words and he felt very macho at that moment. â€Å"I don't know who shot me. It's a mystery. They dropped a rug on me, too.† The rug diminished the machismo somewhat. He vowed not to mention it henceforth. â€Å"You come in. Have breakfast. Sophie will not eat toast Vladlena make. She say is raw and have toast germs.† â€Å"That's my girl,† Charlie said. Charlie was no sooner in the door and on his way to rescue his daughter from toast-borne pathogens, when Mohammed grabbed the tip of one of his crutches in his mouth and dragged a hopping Charlie into the bedroom. â€Å"Hi, Daddy,† Sophie said as her father went hopping by. â€Å"No skipping in the house,† she added. Mohammed head-butted the hapless Beta Male to his date book. There were two names there under today's date, which wasn't that unusual. What was unusual was that they were the names that had appeared before: Esther Johnson and Irena Posokovanovich – the two soul vessels he'd missed. He sat down on the bed and tried to rub the pain aliens back into his temples. How to even start? Would these names keep coming back until he got the soul vessels? That hadn't happened with the fuck puppet. What was different here? Things were obviously getting worse – now they were shooting at him. Charlie picked up the phone and dialed Ray Macy's number. It took Ray four days to come back to Charlie with the report. He had the information in three, but he'd wanted to be absolutely sure that all the painkillers had worn off and Charlie wasn't going to be crazy anymore – going on all night about being the big death, â€Å"with a capital D.† Ray also felt a little guilty because he'd been holding out on Charlie about breaking some rules in the store. They met in the back room on a Wednesday morning, before the store opened. Charlie had made coffee and taken a seat at the desk so he could prop his foot up. Ray sat on some boxes of books. â€Å"Okay, shoot,† Charlie said. â€Å"Well, first, I found three more crossbow bolts. Two had barbed-steel tips like the one that went through your leg, and one had a titanium spike. That one was stuck in the pneumatic closer on the back door.† â€Å"Don't care, Ray. What about the two women?† â€Å"Charlie, someone shot you with a deadly weapon. You don't care?† â€Å"Correct. Don't care. It's a mystery. Know what I like about mysteries? They're mysterious.† Ray was wearing a Giants cap and he flipped it around backwards for emphasis. If he'd been wearing glasses he would have whipped those off, but he wasn't, so he squinted like he had. â€Å"I'm sorry, Charlie, but someone wanted you and the dogs out of the house at the same time. They threw that rug on you from the rooftop across the alley, then, when you were pinned down and the dogs were outside, they shot the closer on the door so it would slam shut. They sabotaged the back door's lock and glued the front doors shut, probably before they even started with the rug, then they slid down a line to the hall window, slipped between the bars, and – well, then it's unclear.† Charlie sighed. â€Å"You're not going to tell me about the two women until you finish this, are you?† â€Å"It was highly organized. This wasn't a random assault.† â€Å"The hall window upstairs has bars on it, Ray. No one can get in. No one got in.† â€Å"Well, that's where it gets a little crazy. You see, I don't think it was a human intruder.† â€Å"You don't?† Charlie actually seemed to be paying attention now. â€Å"In order to get through those bars, an intruder would have to be under two feet tall, and less than, say, thirty pounds. I'm thinking a monkey.† Charlie put down his coffee so hard that a java geyser jumped out of the cup onto some papers on the desk. â€Å"You think that I was shot by a highly organized monkey?† â€Å"Don't be that way – â€Å" â€Å"Who then slid down a wire, broke into the building, and did what? Made off with fruit?† â€Å"You should have heard some of the stupid shit you were saying the other night at the hospital, and did I make fun of you?† â€Å"I was on drugs, Ray.† â€Å"Well, there's no other explanation.† To Ray's Beta Male imagination, the monkey explanation seemed completely reasonable – except for lack of motive. But you know monkeys, they'll fling poo at you just for the hell of it, so who's to say – â€Å"The explanation is that it's a mystery,† Charlie said. â€Å"I appreciate your trying to bring this†¦this furry bastard to justice, Ray, but I need to know about the two women.† Ray nodded, defeated. He should have just shut up until he'd figured out why someone would want to get a monkey into Charlie's apartment. â€Å"People can train monkeys, you know. Do you have any valuable jewelry in your apartment?† â€Å"You know,† Charlie said, scratching his chin and looking at the ceiling as if remembering. â€Å"There was a small car parked across from the shop all day on Vallejo. And when I looked the next day, there was a pile of banana peels, like someone had been staking the place out. Someone who ate bananas.† â€Å"What kind of car was it?† Ray said, his notepad ready. â€Å"I'm not sure, but it was red, and definitely monkey size.† Ray looked up from his notes. â€Å"Really?† Charlie paused, as if thinking carefully about his answer. â€Å"Yes,† he said, very sincerely. â€Å"Monkey size.† Ray flipped his notebook back to the pages in the front. â€Å"There is no need to be that way, Charlie. I'm just trying to help.† â€Å"It might have been bigger,† Charlie said, remembering. â€Å"Like a monkey SUV – like what you might drive if you were transporting – I don't know – a barrel of monkeys.† Ray cringed, then read from the pages. â€Å"I went to the Johnson woman's house. No one is living there, but the house isn't on the market. I didn't see the niece you talked about. Funny thing is, the neighbors knew she'd been sick, but no one had heard that she'd died. In fact, one guy said he thought he saw her getting into a U-Haul truck with a couple of movers last week.† â€Å"Last week? Her niece said that she died two weeks ago.† â€Å"No niece.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"Esther Johnson doesn't have a niece. She was an only child. Didn't have brothers or sisters, and no nieces on her late husband's side of the family.† â€Å"So she's alive?† â€Å"Apparently.† Ray handed Charlie a photograph. â€Å"That's her latest driver's-license photo. This changes things. Now we're looking for a missing person, someone who will leave a trail. But the other one – Irena – is even better.† He handed Charlie another picture. â€Å"She's not dead either?† â€Å"Oh, there was a death notice in the paper three weeks ago, but here's the giveaway – all of her bills are still being paid, by personal check. Checks she signed.† Ray sat back on his stool, smiling, feeling the sweetness of righteous indignation over the monkey theory, and a little guilt alleviation for not telling Charlie about the special transactions. â€Å"Well?† Charlie finally asked. â€Å"She's at her sister's house in the Sunset. Here's the address.† Ray tore a page out of his notebook and handed it to Charlie.